Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Lithuanian
gailùs
→
Old English
gal
(cognate)
→
Irish
gaol
(cognate)
→
Scottish Gaelic
gaol
(cognate)
→
Middle Irish
gáel
(cognate)