Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Lithuanian
degutas
←
Proto-Balto-Slavic
*degut(j)as
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dʰegʷʰ-
(derived)