Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Lithuanian
dažai
←
Proto-Indo-European
*deǵʰ-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*deǵʰ-
(derived)
←
Lithuanian
žuvìs
(mention)
←
Old Irish
deug
(cognate)