Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Lithuanian
daũg
→
German
taugen
(cognate)
→
Ancient Greek
τεῦχος
(cognate)
→
Russian
дюжий
(cognate)
→
Albanian
duhet
(cognate)