Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Lithuanian
barščiai
←
Polish
barszcz
(cognate)
←
Proto-Slavic
*bъrščь
(derived)
←
Ukrainian
борщ
(cognate)
→
Lithuanian
šaltibarščiai
(compound)