Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Lithuanian
avilys
←
Ancient Greek
αὐλός
(cognate)
←
Proto-Balto-Slavic
*aulios
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂ewlós
(derived)
←
Latin
alvus
(cognate)
←
Latvian
aũlis
(cognate)
←
Proto-Slavic
*ulьjь
(cognate)