Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Lithuanian
augti
←
Proto-Germanic
*aukaną
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂ewg-
(derived)
←
Latin
augeō
(cognate)
←
Latvian
aûgt
(cognate)
→
Lithuanian
augalas
(cognate)