Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Lithuanian
alus
←
Proto-Balto-Slavic
*álu
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂elut-
(inherited)
←
Latvian
alus
(cognate)
←
Old Prussian
alu
(cognate)
←
Proto-Slavic
*ȍlъ
(cognate)
→
English
ale
(cognate)
→
Latgalian
ols
(cognate)