Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Lithuanian
alga
←
Ancient Greek
ἀλφή
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂elgʷʰ-
(mention)
←
Latvian
àlga
(cognate)
←
Old Prussian
ālgas
(cognate)
←
Sanskrit
अर्घ
(cognate)
→
Sanskrit
अर्घ
(cognate)