Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Lithuanian
ašis
←
Proto-Balto-Slavic
*aśís
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂eḱs-
(derived)
→
Latin
axis
(cognate)