Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Lithuanian
Vytautas
→
German
Witold
(derived)
→
Latvian
Vitauts
(mention)
→
Latvian
Vitolds
(mention)
→
Polish
Witold
(borrowed)