Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Lithuanian
žalias
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵʰelh₃-
(derived)
←
Latvian
zaļš
(cognate)
←
Proto-Slavic
*zelenъ
(cognate)
←
Proto-Slavic
*zelьje
(mention)
→
English
yellow
(cognate)
→
Cornish
gell
(cognate)