Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Lithuanian
šiaurė
←
Proto-Balto-Slavic
*śéʔwer-
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱeh₁uer-
(derived)
←
Latin
caurus
(cognate)
←
Russian
се́вер
(cognate)
→
Estonian
aur
(cognate)
→
Latin
caurus
(cognate)
→
Lithuanian
Šiaurės Airija
(affix)