Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Lithuanian
šaukti
←
Proto-Indo-European
*kew-
(derived)
←
Proto-Slavic
*kukati
(cognate)
→
Old Armenian
սագ
(cognate)