Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Livonian
vȯl
←
Proto-Germanic
*aluþ-
(mention)
←
Proto-Germanic
*alu
(mention)
←
Norwegian
øl
(cognate)