Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Livonian
pall
←
Estonian
paluma
(cognate)
←
Finnish
palvoa
(cognate)
←
Proto-Finnic
*palvodak
(inherited)
←
Proto-Finnic
*paladak
(inherited)
→
Estonian
paluma
(cognate)
→
Finnish
palvoa
(cognate)