Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ligurian
pórpo
←
Ancient Greek
πολύπους
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*pleh₁-
(root)
←
Latin
polypus
(derived)