Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ligurian
çittæ
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱey-
(derived)
←
Latin
cīvitātem
(inherited)
←
Latin
cīvitās
(mention)