Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Luxembourgish vir-
German vor- (cognate)
English fore- (cognate)
Proto-Germanic *furai (inherited)
Old High German fora- (inherited)

Luxembourgish virspillen (affix)
Luxembourgish virschreiwen (affix)
Luxembourgish Virdeel (affix)
Luxembourgish virstellen (affix)