Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Luxembourgish
priedegen
←
German
predigen
(cognate)
←
Middle High German
predigen
(inherited)
←
Old High German
predigōn
(inherited)
←
Latin
praedicāre
(derived)