Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Luxembourgish
jéimeren
←
German
jammern
(cognate)
←
Middle High German
jāmern
(inherited)
←
Old High German
āmarōn
(inherited)
→
Luxembourgish
bejéimeren
(affix)