Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Luxembourgish
hell
←
German
helle
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*hellaną
(derived)
←
Old High German
hel
(derived)
←
Old High German
hellan
(mention)
←
Dutch
hel
(cognate)
→
Luxembourgish
däischter
(link)