Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Luxembourgish
dausend
←
Proto-Germanic
*þūsundī
(inherited)
←
Old High German
dūsunt
(inherited)
→
Luxembourgish
Joerdausend
(compound)