Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Luxembourgish
Zocker
←
German
Zucker
(cognate)
←
Middle High German
zucker
(inherited)
←
Old High German
zuckar
(inherited)
←
Italian
zucchero
(derived)