Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Luxembourgish Stuerm
← Proto-Germanic *sturmaz (derived)
← Old High German sturm (derived)
← Proto-Indo-European *(s)twer- (derived)
← Proto-Indo-European *(s)tur- (mention)

→ German Sturm (cognate)
→ Luxembourgish stiermesch (suffix)
→ Luxembourgish Stiermer (affix)