Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Luxembourgish
Sträit
←
German
Streit
(cognate)
←
Old High German
strīt
(inherited)
←
Dutch
strijd
(cognate)
→
Luxembourgish
Sträitfall
(compound)