Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Luxembourgish
Spuenien
←
Middle High German
Spanje
(inherited)
←
Latin
Spania
(derived)
←
Latin
Hispania
(mention)
→
Luxembourgish
Tierkei
(mention)