Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Luxembourgish
Schrauf
←
German
Schraube
(cognate)
←
Middle High German
schrūbe
(inherited)
←
Dutch
schroef
(cognate)