Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Luxembourgish
Sauerstoff
←
French
oxygène
(calque)
←
Luxembourgish
sauer
(affix)
←
Luxembourgish
Stoff
(affix)
→
Japanese
酸素
(cognate)