Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Luxembourgish
Rous
←
French
rose
(borrowed)
←
Latin
rosa
(derived)
→
Luxembourgish
Rousekranz
(compound)
→
Luxembourgish
Rousenueleg
(compound)