Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Luxembourgish
Praff
←
German
Pfropfreis
(cognate)
←
Old High German
phropha
(inherited)
←
Latin
prōpāgō
(derived)