Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Luxembourgish
Mëscht
←
German
Mist
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*mihstaz
(derived)
←
Old High German
mist
(derived)
←
Dutch
mest
(cognate)