Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Luxembourgish
Kaart
←
Old French
carte
(derived)
←
Middle High German
karte
(inherited)
←
Latin
charta
(derived)
→
Luxembourgish
Spillkaart
(compound)