Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Luxembourgish
Grof
←
German
Graf
(cognate)
←
Middle High German
grâve
(inherited)
←
Old High German
grāfio
(derived)