Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Luxembourgish
Fransous
←
German
Franzose
(cognate)
←
Old French
François
(derived)
←
Middle High German
Franzōs
(inherited)
→
Luxembourgish
franséisch
(suffix)
→
Luxembourgish
Franséisin
(affix)