Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Luxembourgish
Bréissel
←
Middle Dutch
Bruessele
(derived)
←
Middle High German
(inherited)
←
Proto-West Germanic
*brōk
(cognate)