Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ladino
rey
←
Spanish
rey
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₃rḗǵs
(inherited)
←
Latin
[[rēx]], [[rēgem]]
(inherited)