Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ladino
almendra
←
Spanish
almendra
(cognate)
←
Ancient Greek
ἀμυγδάλη
(derived)
←
Latin
amygdala
(derived)
←
Old Spanish
almendra
(inherited)
→
Spanish
almendra
(cognate)