Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ladino
albondiga
←
Arabic
بندق
(derived)
←
Spanish
albóndiga
(cognate)
←
Ancient Greek
Ποντικόν κάρυον
(derived)
←
Portuguese
almôndega
(cognate)
→
Spanish
albóndiga
(cognate)