Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
zōdiacus
→
English
zodiac
(derived)
→
Spanish
zodiaco
(borrowed)
→
Kazakh
зодиак
(derived)
→
Portuguese
zodíaco
(borrowed)