Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
zōdiācus
→
Catalan
zodíac
(borrowed)
→
French
zodiaque
(borrowed)
→
Norman
zodiaque
(inherited)
→
Polish
zodiak
(derived)