Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
vomer
←
Proto-Indo-European
*weǵʰ-
(derived)
→
Italian
vomere
(inherited)
→
Aromanian
vomirã
(inherited)