Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
vivacitas
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gʷeyh₃-
(root)
←
Latin
vīvāx
(affix)
←
Latin
-tās
(affix)
→
Spanish
vivacidad
(borrowed)
→
French
vivacité
(borrowed)
→
Italian
vivacità
(derived)
→
Portuguese
vivacidade
(borrowed)