Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
vittea
←
Old English
fitt
(cognate)
←
English
fit
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*fitjō
(derived)
←
Proto-Germanic
*fitī
(mention)
←
Old Saxon
*fittea
(borrowed)
→
Old English
fitt
(cognate)