Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
vitriolum
←
Latin
vitrum
(affix)
←
Latin
-olum
(affix)
→
Irish
vitrial
(derived)
→
Dutch
vitriool
(derived)
→
Polish
witriol
(borrowed)