Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
vitella
→
Catalan
vedella
(inherited)
→
Spanish
vitela
(borrowed)
→
Portuguese
vitela
(borrowed)
→
Romanian
vițea
(inherited)