Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
vinnulus
←
English
wish
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*wenh₁-
(derived)
←
Latin
Venus
(cognate)
←
Latin
veneror
(mention)