Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
vigeō
→
Italian
vigere
(mention)
→
Latin
vigil
(mention)
→
Latin
vigor
(mention)
→
Latin
vigesco
(suffix)
→
Latin
vegeo
(mention)
→
Latin
pervigeo
(affix)
→
Latin
vigens
(mention)
→
Latin
gaudivigens
(affix)
→
Dutch
vigeren
(borrowed)
→
Old Persian
𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣
(cognate)