Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
victoriosus
←
Proto-Indo-European
*weyk-
(root)
←
Latin
victōria
(affix)
←
Latin
-ōsus
(affix)
→
French
victorieux
(borrowed)
→
Latin
Vicetia
(mention)
→
Romanian
victorios
(borrowed)