Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
vicarius
←
Latin
vicis
(mention)
→
English
vicary
(mention)
→
Catalan
vicari
(derived)
→
Catalan
veguer
(derived)
→
French
voyer
(inherited)
→
French
viguerie
(mention)
→
Romanian
vicar
(derived)